 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žam | om koβə̑ž |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žat | ot koβə̑ž |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žeš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ž |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ž |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ž |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t koβə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑ž |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑ž |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žo | ə̑š koβə̑ž |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žna | ə̑šna koβə̑ž |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žda | ə̑šda koβə̑ž |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št koβə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑nam | koβə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑nat | koβə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑n | koβə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑nna | koβə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑nda | koβə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑nə̑t | koβə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žam ə̑l'e | om koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žam ulmaš | om koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žat ulmaš | ot koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žə̑n ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ž | it koβə̑ž |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žšo | ə̑nže koβə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žsa | ida koβə̑ž |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žnem | ə̑nem koβə̑ž |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žnet | ə̑net koβə̑ž |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žneže | ə̑než koβə̑ž |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žnena | ə̑nena koβə̑ž |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žneda | ə̑neda koβə̑ž |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑žman |
| Active participle: | koβə̑žšo |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑žmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑ždə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑ždə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||